Lightning

Is There a God… And If So, What Is the Evidence?

Jefrey D. Breshears

📄The Areopagus Update Aug/Sept 2023

FOUNDATIONS FOR CHRISTIAN FAITH

In 1963 Bob Dylan wrote and recorded perhaps the defining song of the decade – and American social and cultural history ever since – with his folk/protest classic, “The Times, They Are A-Changin’.” If you’re unfamiliar with the song or otherwise need to refresh your recollection of the lyrics, I encourage you to go back and give it a listen. The song was eerily and ominously prophetic – at least in retrospect for those who value the Christian influences of the past that made America the most free, prosperous and privileged nation in all of history. But those influences have seriously eroded – and in some cases totally disintegrated – over the past sixty years. We are reminded of this reality every day when we access the news. Not only have basic propriety, decency and civility broken down, but the very rule of law itself.

Informed Christians understand that there are four major component parts of an insidious ideology that is systematically corrupting and destroying our nation and its cultural institutions. Driven by the political agenda of cultural Marxists and their liberal allies (“useful idiots,” as Lenin called them), this four-headed Hydra is (literally) hell-bent on secularizing, socializing, sexualizing and racializing every aspect of our society and culture.

In keeping with the theme of Revelation 6, one might call these forces the “Four Horsemen of the American Apocalypse,” of which the driving force is the first: secularism. The word “secular” is usually understood as simply “non-religious” or devoid of spiritual meaning. But when the suffix ism is added, the word takes on a far more alarming connotation as in “anti-religious” or “anti-God.”

According to public opinion polls over the past twenty years, belief in God in general and the Christian faith in particular has declined markedly, especially among younger Americans (who in general are the most privileged, over-indulged and coddled generation in human history). Now, we all understand that public opinion surveys are fraught with complicating factors based on the exact wording and the subtle psychological inferences inherent in the question, but the general trend is nonetheless undeniable. More than at any previous time in our past, Americans are far more interested in, and committed to, egoistic pursuits such as materialism, hedonism and careerism than in cultivating a deep and personal relationship with God through faith and commitment to Jesus Christ.

Secularism is the root of all other evils. It is an explicitly self-centered and anti-God orientation. Yet the trends indicate that it has never before been so prevalent and socially-acceptable. The question is, “Why?” – and the answer undoubtedly is, “Because Christians too often think, talk and live like their non-Christian neighbors and associates. Furthermore, most Christians are illequipped to effectively share their faith and defend the defining truth-claims of the Christian faith. In other words: most have no real understanding of basic Christian apologetics.

Our Areopagus seminar this fall is “Foundations for Christian Faith: The Rational and Evidential Reasons for Belief in God.” For those who doubt the existence of God or regard themselves too busy to think about such matters, consider how the novelist John Updike described the post-mortem fate of humankind:

Such is the imagined fate of those who reject God and His plan for their lives both in this present realm of reality and beyond. If there is no God, human life is absurd, and any thought that our lives have any meaning and purpose is nothing but a sick joke. This is the optimal issue in life, as the 17th century Christian philosopher Blaise Pascal observed. Speaking of the spiritual condition of non-believers, he noted: “The state of death is eternal… [and] how absurd it is for people to go through life without regard for their final destiny…. From all this I conclude that I ought to spend every day of my life seeking to know my fate. I might perhaps be able to find a solution to my doubts; but I cannot be bothered to do so, nor will I take one step towards its discovery. And after treating with contempt those who are concerned about such matters, I will go without foresight… and let myself drift toward death, uncertain of the eternity of my future state.” [Pensees, 1670.] Thirty years after he wrote “The Times, They Are A-Changin’,” Bob Dylan wrote another song entitled “Everything Is Broken.” There is, of course, a direct relationship between these two themes. With the death of belief in God comes the death of all meaning and purpose – not only for individuals but for entire civilizations. Addressing the horrors that befell Russia under Communism, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn cited a common comment he often heard by many elderly people at the time: “Men have forgotten God; that’s why all of this has happened.”

“Without warning, David was visited by an exact vision of death: A long hole in the ground, no wider than your body, down which you were drawn while the white faces recede. You try to reach them but your arms are pinned. Shovels pour dirt in your face. There you will be forever, in an upright position, blind and silent, and in time no one will remember you, and you will never be called. As strata of rock shift, your fingers elongate, and your teeth are distended sideways in a great underground grimace indistinguishable from a strip of chalk. And the earth tumbles on, and the sun expires, an unaltering darkness reigns where once there were stars.” [“Pigeon Feathers.” Cited in James W. Sire, The Universe Next Door, Fifth Edition, 66.]

Such is the imagined fate of those who reject God and His plan for their lives both in this present realm of reality and beyond. If there is no God, human life is absurd, and any thought that our lives have any meaning and purpose is nothing but a sick joke. This is the optimal issue in life, as the 17th century Christian philosopher Blaise Pascal observed. Speaking of the spiritual condition of non-believers, he noted:

“The state of death is eternal… [and] how absurd it is for people to go through life without regard for their final destiny…. From all this I conclude that I ought to spend every day of my life seeking to know my fate. I might perhaps be able to find a solution to my doubts; but I cannot be bothered to do so, nor will I take one step towards its discovery. And after treating with contempt those who are concerned about such matters, I will go without foresight… and let myself drift toward death, uncertain of the eternity of my future state.” [Pensees, 1670.]

Thirty years after he wrote “The Times, They Are A-Changin’,” Bob Dylan wrote another song entitled “Everything Is Broken.” There is, of course, a direct relationship between these two themes. With the death of belief in God comes the death of all meaning and purpose – not only for individuals but for entire civilizations. Addressing the horrors that befell Russia under Communism, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn cited a common comment he often heard by many elderly people at the time: “Men have forgotten God; that’s why all of this has happened.”

Jefrey D. Breshears

Jefrey Breshears, Ph.D., is a historian, a former university professor, and the founder and president of The Areopagus, a Christian education ministry in the Atlanta area. As a history professor Dr. Breshears taught courses in U.S. history and the American Political System, and through the ministry of the Areopagus he has developed specialized courses in Christian history, apologetics, and contemporary cultural studies. Dr. Breshears is the author of several books including American Crisis: Cultural Marxism and the Culture War; C. S. Lewis on Politics, Government, and the Good Society; Critical Race Theory: A Critical Analysis, and the forthcoming Francis Schaeffer: A Retrospective on His Life and Legacy.

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